The outside tap, often overlooked in everyday life, plays a crucial role in our outdoor activities and home maintenance. From watering gardens to washing cars, these taps provide convenient access to water outside the home. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the various aspects of outside taps, including their types, installation, maintenance, and common problems.

Types of Outside Taps

Outside taps come in a variety of styles and materials, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Here are some of the most common types:

Wall-Mounted Taps: These are the most traditional type of outside tap, typically mounted to an exterior wall. 

Pillar Taps: Pillar taps feature a freestanding column with a tap at the top. They are often used in commercial settings or for decorative purposes.

Frost-Proof Taps: Designed to prevent freezing in cold climates, frost-proof taps have a long internal pipe that extends below the frost line. This helps to protect the tap from freezing and bursting.

Hose Reel Taps: These taps are integrated with a hose reel, providing a convenient and space-saving solution for outdoor watering.

Sensor Taps: Sensor taps are activated by motion, eliminating the need for manual operation. They are particularly useful in high-traffic areas or for people with limited mobility.

Installation of Outside Taps

Installing an outside tap is a relatively straightforward task that can be completed by most homeowners. However, it is important to follow proper installation procedures to ensure safety and functionality. Here are the general steps involved:

Choose a Location: Select a suitable location for the tap, considering factors such as accessibility, proximity to water sources, and drainage.

Prepare the Wall: Drill a hole in the wall at the chosen location, ensuring it is large enough to accommodate the tap body.

Install the Tap Body: Insert the tap body into the hole and secure it in place using appropriate screws and brackets.

Connect the Water Supply: Connect the tap to the main water supply using a suitable pipe and fittings.

Test for Leaks: Turn on the water and check for any leaks around the tap or pipe connections.

Maintenance and Care

Proper maintenance is essential to ensure the longevity and functionality of your outside tap. Here are some tips for maintaining your tap:

Winterize the Tap: If you live in a region with harsh winters, it is important to winterize your outside tap to prevent freezing and damage. This typically involves draining the tap and isolating it from the water supply.

Clean the Tap: Regularly clean the tap to remove dirt, debris, and mineral deposits. Use a mild detergent and a soft cloth.

Lubricate Moving Parts: If your tap has moving parts, such as a valve or handle, lubricate them periodically to ensure smooth operation.

Inspect for Damage: Inspect the tap regularly for signs of damage, such as cracks, leaks, or corrosion. 

Common Problems with Outside Taps

Despite proper maintenance, outside taps can still encounter problems. Here are some common issues and their solutions:

Leaking Tap: If your tap is leaking, it may be due to a worn-out washer, a loose connection, or a damaged valve. Have the tap repaired or replaced as needed.

Frozen Tap: If your tap is frozen, avoid applying heat directly to it, as this can cause the pipe to burst. Instead, use a hair dryer or heat gun to gradually thaw the frozen area.

Clogged Tap: If your tap is clogged, try removing the aerator and cleaning it with a wire brush or pin. If the clog persists, you may need to replace the aerator.

Additional Considerations

Accessibility: Ensure that your outside tap is easily accessible for watering your garden, washing your car, or filling buckets.

Security: Consider installing a security cover or lock on your outside tap to prevent unauthorized use or vandalism.

Water Conservation: Be mindful of water usage when using your outside tap. Consider using a water-saving nozzle or timer to reduce water waste.

Frequently Asked Questions About Outside Taps

What is the best type of outside tap for cold climates?

Frost-proof taps are specifically designed to prevent freezing in cold climates. They have a long internal pipe that extends below the frost line, protecting the tap from freezing and bursting.

How often should I winterize my outside tap?

If you live in a region with harsh winters, it is recommended to winterize your outside tap before the first frost. This typically involves draining the tap and isolating it from the water supply.

Can I install an outside tap myself?

Installing an outside tap is a relatively simple task that can be completed by most homeowners. However, if you are unsure about your DIY skills, it is best to consult a professional plumber.

How do I clean an outside tap?

To clean an outside tap, use a mild detergent and a soft cloth. Remove any dirt, debris, or mineral deposits from the tap body and handle.

What should I do if my outside tap is leaking?

If your outside tap is leaking, it may be due to a worn-out washer, a loose connection, or a damaged valve. Have the tap repaired or replaced by a professional plumber.

How can I prevent my outside tap from freezing?

In addition to winterizing your tap, you can also help prevent freezing by insulating the pipes leading to the tap. You can also use a heat wrap or cable to keep the pipes warm during cold weather.

What is the best way to prevent my outside tap from clogging?

To prevent your outside tap from clogging, use a water-saving nozzle that helps to reduce mineral buildup. 

By understanding the different types of outside taps, following proper installation and maintenance procedures, and addressing common problems, you can ensure that your outdoor tap functions reliably and efficiently for years to come.

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